Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

 By  : Jettira Vetty

1. ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCES

Active

In active sentences, the thing doing the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing receiving the action is the object. Most sentences are active.

[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action]


Passive

In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized. You can also use the passive form if you do not know who is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the action.

[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action]


We have listed active and passive forms in the following table.
We used the phrase I drive and have put this phrase into most common tenses.

Active (Simple Forms)
Simple Present            I drive
Simple Past                 I drove
Present Perfect            I have driven
Past Perfect                 I had driven
will-future                    I will drive
Future Perfect              I will have driven
Conditional I                I would drive
Conditional II               I would have driven

Active (Progressive/Continuous Forms)
Simple Present            I am driving
Simple Past                 I was driving
Present Perfect            I have been driving
Past Perfect                 I had been driving
will-future                    I will be driving
Future Perfect             I will have been driving
Conditional I               I would be driving
Conditional II              I would have been driving

Passive (Simple Forms)
Simple Present         I am driven
Simple Past              I was driven
Present Perfect         I have been driven
Past Perfect              I had been driven
will-future                  I will be driven
Future Perfect           I will have been driven
Conditional I             I would be driven
Conditional II            I would have been driven

Passive (Progressive/Continuous Forms)
Present  I am being driven
Past                         I was being driven
Present Perfect ¹ I have been being driven
Past Perfect ¹            I had been being driven
Future ¹                     I will be being driven
Future Perfect ¹ I will have been being driven
Conditional I ¹ I would be being driven
Conditional II ¹ I would have been being driven

 2. ARTIKEL PASSIVE VOICE

Story Telling : Snow White 

A long time ago, a child was born to a queen and king and she was called Snow White.  When the queen died, the king married again.  This new queen was wicked and hated Snow white.  The queen gave orders that Snow White was to be treated as a servant.

Snow White grew very beautiful and one day a Prince riding by, saw her at work and fell in love with her.

The queen was beautiful too, and every day she asked her Magic Mirror, "Who is the fairest in the land?" and the mirror always answered, "You are the fairest one of all".

But one day the mirror answered Snow White was the fairest in the land, and in a rage the queen gave orders to one of her Huntsmen to take Snow White into the woods and kill her.

The Huntsman had a kind heart and couldn't do the deed so told her to run away.  She fled into the woods where Seven little dwarfs lived.  Their house was small and strange.

Snow White entered the little house and finding it very untidy, started to clean up.  Upstairs she found seven little beds.  She was very tired and stretching out on one of the beds, was soon asleep.

When the Dwarfs came home they were surprised to find Snow White and after some argument, decided to let her stay.  She promised to cook and look after them.

The Queen discovered where Snow White was living and disguising herself as a witch, took a poisoned apple and set out for the Dwarfs cottage.  She gave Snow White the poisoned apple to eat and as soon as she bit the apple, she sank into unconsciousness.

Thinking she was dead, the Dwarfs built a glass coffin and put her in it. For days she lay in the forest in her glass coffin.  One day, the Prince was riding through the forest looking for Snow White and found her.  He leaned over and kissed her.  She opened her eyes and sat up with a smile. Everyone was happy.  The Prince took Snow White to his palace where they were married and lived happily ever after.

 sumber  : http://ariheroes.blogspot.com/2011/03/story-telling-snow-white.html

Tugas (1) & (2) Bahasa Inggris Bissnis 2

BY : Jettira Vetty

Tugas (1)

Subject-Verb Agreement

The subject and verb must agree in number: both must be singular, or both must be plural. Problems occur in the present tense because one must add an -s or -es at the end of the verb when the subjects or the entity performing the action is a singular third person: he, she, it, or words for which these pronouns could substitute.

Notice the difference between singular and plural forms in the following examples:

Singular

The student sings. (He or she sings)

The bird does migrate. (It does)

Plural

Your children sing. (They sing)

Those birds do migrate. (They do)

In order to find out if your subject and verb agree, you need to be able to identify the subject of your sentence. Here are some helpful hints that will help you to decipher where your subject is and where it is not.

1. Singular subject – singular verb

The meaning of singular subject is subject pronoun he , she , and it , nouns or can , he had been replaced by she or it , while the meaning of verbs is singular verb1 + / s ice , is / was , and verb phrase is such as : / / was + verb-ing verb3 , has + verb3 , has been verb-ing and has been verb3 .

Patterns of singular subject-singular verb is presented in the following table :

 If the sentence does not use verb, we used to be:

2. Plural subject – plural verb

The meaning of plural subject is subject pronouns like i , we , you , they , and all the plural nouns . While the meaning of verbs and verbs plural verb phrase is singular in addition to verbs in the top .

Patterns-plural verb plural subject presented in the following table :

 

If the sentence does not use the verb (a nominal sentence), then it used to be:

Tugas (2)

Example :

sumber :  http://swarabhaskara.com/parts-of-speech/subject-verb-agreement-part-1/

Tulisan yg ke 10 (Inggris Bisnis)

By : Jettira.V

HAMPA

Sepi di luar. Sepi menekan mendesak.
Lurus kaku pohonan. Tak bergerak
Sampai ke puncak. Sepi memagut,
Tak satu kuasa melepas-renggut
Segala menanti. Menanti. Menanti.
Sepi.

Tambah ini menanti jadi mencekik
Memberat-mencekung punda
Sampai binasa segala. Belum apa-apa
Udara bertuba. Setan bertempik
Ini sepi terus ada. Dan menanti

Tulisan yg ke 9 (Inggris Bisnis)

By : Jettira.V

SENJA DI PELABUHAN KECIL

Ini kali tidak ada yang mencari cinta
di antara gudang, rumah tua, pada cerita
tiang serta temali. Kapal, perahu tiada berlaut
menghembus diri dalam mempercaya mau berpaut

Gerimis mempercepat kelam. Ada juga kelepak elang
menyinggung muram, desir hari lari berenang
menemu bujuk pangkal akanan. Tidak bergerak
dan kini tanah dan air tidur hilang ombak.

Tiada lagi. Aku sendiri. Berjalan
menyisir semenanjung, masih pengap harap
sekali tiba di ujung dan sekalian selamat jalan
dari pantai keempat, sedu penghabisan bisa terdekap

Tulisan yg ke 8 (Inggris Bisnis)

By : Jettira V.

           YANG TERAMPAS DAN YANG PUTUS

kelam dan angin lalu mempesiang diriku,
menggigir juga ruang di mana dia yang kuingin,
malam tambah merasuk, rimba jadi semati tugu

di Karet, di Karet (daerahku y.a.d) sampai juga deru dingin

aku berbenah dalam kamar, dalam diriku jika kau datang
dan aku bisa lagi lepaskan kisah baru padamu
tapi kini hanya tangan yang bergerak lantang

tubuhku diam dan sendiri, cerita dan peristiwa berlalu beku

Tulisan yg ke 7 (Inggris Bisnis)

BY : Chairil.A           

              SAJAK PUTIH

Bersandar pada tari warna pelangi
Kau depanku bertudung sutra senja
Di hitam matamu kembang mawar dan melati
Harum rambutmu mengalun bergelut senda

Sepi menyanyi, malam dalam mendoa tiba
Meriak muka air kolam jiwa
Dan dalam dadaku memerdu lagu
Menarik menari seluruh aku

Hidup dari hidupku, pintu terbuka
Selama matamu bagiku menengadah
Selama kau darah mengalir dari luka
Antara kita Mati datang tidak membelah

Tulisan yg ke 6 (Inggris Bisnis)

By : Chairil.A

AKU

Kalau sampai waktuku
‘Ku mau tak seorang ‘kan merayu
Tidak juga kau
Tak perlu sedu sedan itu
Aku ini binatang jalang
Dari kumpulannya terbuang
Biar peluru menembus kulitku
Aku tetap meradang menerjang
Luka dan bisa kubawa berlari
Berlari
Hingga hilang pedih peri
Dan aku akan lebih tidak perduli
Aku mau hidup seribu tahun lagi